| Department
of Applied Disaster and Emergency Studies |
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| Elaine
Enarson, Ph.D. |
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Assistant
Professor |
Department of Applied Disaster and
Emergency Studies
Brandon University
Brodie Science Centre Room G38
270-18th Street
Brandon, Manitoba
R7A 6A9
Phone: (204) 571-8575
Fax: (204) 571-8588
enarsone@brandonu.ca
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| Dr. Enarson is a disaster sociologist who
recently relocated from Colorado to teach full-time in the new ADES program
at Brandon University. She earned her doctorate from the University of
Oregon and published her dissertation as Woods-Working Women: Sexual Integration
in the U.S. Forest Service (1984). She is the past director of the Nevada
Network Against Domestic Violence, the University of Nevada at Reno Women’s
Center and the UNR Women’s Studies Program. Moving with her geologist
spouse and two sons from the US to Australia, Canada, the US and now to
Manitoba, she has worked primarily as an independent scholar conducting
research and teaching sociology and women’s studies part time.
Elaine first came to disaster work through personal experience in hurricane
Andrew and has since written widely on social vulnerability, disaster
resilience and gender relations in disaster contexts. Her research projects
have investigated hurricanes (Miami), floods (Red River), earthquakes
(Gujarat, India), hurricanes (New Orleans), women’s paid and unpaid
work, violence against women in disasters, and the vulnerability of
low-income women in developing countries to hazards and disasters in
the Caribbean. Elaine is a frequent speaker and consultant with a strong
interest in participatory research to build community resilience to
disaster. She plans to work in Canada on issues related to disaster
resilience, rural community health, and gender equality in disaster
risk reduction research, practice and policy. |
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| Emergency Management Courses: |
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- Introduction to Disaster Studies
- Hazard and Risk Assessment
- Risk Communication
- Sociology of Disaster
- Disaster and Development
- Gender and Disaster
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| Research Interests: |
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- Social vulnerabilities and capacities in disasters
- Health, safety and resilience to disaster
- Gender equality and disaster risk management
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| Current Research Projects: |
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- Principle Investigator, "Women In The Eye Of The Storm: Organizing
For Change After Hurricane Katrina"
- Affiliate Researcher, "A Cohort Study of the Impact of Prion
Disease on Farm Family Community Health," funded by PrioNet Canada,
Networks of Excellence [NSERC and the Alberta Prion Research Institute]
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| Disaster Sociology Publications: |
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- "Through women’s eyes: a gendered research agenda for
disaster social science." Disasters 22 (2): 157-173, 1998.
- Women and housing issues in two US disasters. International Journal
of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 17 (1): 39-63, 1999.
- Violence against women in disasters: a study of domestic violence
programs in the US and Canada. Violence Against Women 5 (7): 742-768,
1999.
- "‘We will make meaning out of this’: women’s
cultural responses to the Red River Valley flood." International
Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 18 (1): 39-62, 2000
- "What women do: gendered labor in the Red River Valley flood."
Environmental Hazards 3/1: 1-18, 2001.
- "‘We want work;’ rural women in the Gujarat drought
and earthquake." Natural Hazards Center Quick Response Report
#135, 2001.
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| Co-Authored Publications: |
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- "Social Vulnerability and Special Populations", book
chapter forthcoming 2006 in K. Tierney and W. Waugh (eds.), Emergency
Management: Principles and Practice for Local Government, 2nd edition.
- "Gender and Disaster: Foundations and Possibilities",
with Alice Fothergill and Lori Peek, 2006 in Havidan Rodriguez, H.L.
Quarantelli and R. Dynes (eds.), Handbook of Disaster Research. New
York: Springer.
- "Gender Dimensions of Building Code Disparities in Natural
Disasters: A United States Perspective", with Ross Corotis Department
of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University
of Colorado Boulder, forthcoming 2006 in International Journal of
Risk Assessment and Management.
- Invitation to a new feminist disaster sociology: integrating feminist
theory and methods, with Brenda Phillips. Forthcoming 2006 in Brenda
Phillips and Betty Hearn Morrow (eds.), Women in Disaster.
- International Perspectives on Gender and Disaster: Differences and
Possibilities, with Lourdes Meyreles. International Journal of Sociology
and Social Policy 24 (10/11), 2004.
- Working With Women at Risk: Practical Guidelines for Assessing Local
Disaster Risk, with Marta Gonzáles, Lourdes Meyreles, Betty
Hearn Morrow, Audrey Mullings, and Judith Soares 2003. Available on-line
in English and Spanish through the Gender and Disaster Sourcebook.
- "Lines that divide, ties that bind: race, class, and gender
in women’s flood recovery in the US and UK." Australian
Journal of Emergency Management, with Maureen Fordham, 15 (4): 43-53,
2001.
- From women’s needs to women’s rights in disasters, with
Maureen Fordham. Environmental Hazards 3: 133-136, 2001.
- Gender patterns in a flood evacuation: a case study of couples in
Canada’s Red River Valley, with Joe Scanlon, Applied Behavioral
Science Review 7/2, 1999.
- The Gendered Terrain of Disaster: Through Women’s Eyes (Enarson
and Morrow eds.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publications/Praeger, 1998.
- Women will rebuild Miami: a case study of feminist response to disaster,
with Betty Hearn Morrow. Pp. 185-200 in Elaine Enarson and Betty Hearn
Morrow (eds.), The Gendered Terrain of Disaster, 1998.
- A gendered perspective: the voices of women, with Betty Hearn Morrow.
Pp. 116-140 in Walter Gillis Peacock, Betty Hearn Morrow, and Hugh
Gladwin (eds.), Hurricane Andrew: Race, Gender and the Sociology of
Disaster. London: Routledge, 1997.
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| Related Writing and Projects: |
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- Co-founder, Gender and Disaster Network: http://gdnonline.org
- Gender and Disaster Sourcebook [website], lead developer and project
manager of international team. On-line through GDN: http://www.gdnonline.org/sourcebook.htm
- Gender and disaster. Fact sheet prepared for the Sociologists for
Women in Society, forthcoming 2006.
- Violence against women in disasters. Fact sheet maintained on the
Gender and Disaster Network.
- Gender issues for emergency medical planners. British Columbia Medical
Journal 39 (11): 586-588, 1997.
- Promoting social justice in disaster reconstruction: guidelines
for gender-sensitive and community-based planning. Report from Gujarat,
India, 2001. On-line through the Gender and Disaster Network.
- Gender equality, environmental management and natural disaster mitigation.
Report from the on-line conference conducted by the UN Division for
the Advancement of Women (November, 2001). Available through the DAW:
www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/env_manage/documents.html.
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| Other Professional Activities: |
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- World Vision International, gender equality and disaster response
[mainstreaming manual, spring 2004; tsunami impact and gender programming,
fall 2005].
- UN Division for the Advancement of Women, consultant and manager
of six-week on-line conference in support of the Expert Working Group
on Gender Perspectives in Environmental Management and Mitigation
of Natural Disasters [workshop in Ankara, Turkey], fall 2001.
- Health Canada’s Climate Change and Health Office and Institut
national de santé publique du Québec [workshop on health
impacts of climate change, Quebec City], August 2002.
- Gender issues in natural disasters: talking points and research
needs. Paper prepared for the International Labour Organisation High-Level
Research Consultation for the InFocus Programme on Crisis Response
and Reconstruction [workshop in Geneva], May 2000.
- Emergency Preparedness in British Columbia: Mitigating Violence
Against Women. Co-organizer and Conference session organizer, moderator
and presenter in sociology of disaster and emergency management conferences
sessions, 1992-present.
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| Major Presentations (Selected): |
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- Panelist, 46th Session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women,
Environmental Management and Disaster Mitigation: Gender Perspectives,
New York, March 2002
- Plenary speaker, Natural Hazards Workshop, University of Colorado,
2000 and 2001
- Plenary speaker, Emergency Preparedness Conference, Vancouver BC,
1999
- Nebraska Disaster Behavioral Health Conference, Omaha, July 2005
- Women’s Rights Law Review Symposium, Rutgers University, March
2006
- US National Academy of Sciences Roundtable on Disasters, March 2006
- University of Nevada Reno, Academy for the Environment, Reno, April
2006
- Natural Hazards Management Conference, Christchurch, NZ, August
2006
- US Public Health Service, Office of Women’s Health conference,
Reno, Aug. 2006
- Women and Disaster in Canada: What to Know and What to Do, International
Centre for Emergency Management Studies, Cape Breton University, October
2006
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| Teaching Workshops: |
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- Battered Women’s Justice Project [disaster-related relocation
issues], Nashville, April 2006
- University of Colorado at Denver Program on Domestic Violence, August
2006. Conference planner and convener.
- Gender Equality and Disaster Risk Reduction, Honolulu 2004 [with
Cheryl Anderson]
- Reaching Women and Children in Disasters, Miami 2000 [with Betty
Hearn Morrow]
- Women in Disaster: Exploring the Issues, Vancouver, BC, 1998 [with
the BC Justice Institute and BC Association of Specialized Victim
Assistance and Counselling Programs]
- Advisory committee, Gender and Disaster in Canada: What to Know
and Do, forthcoming October 2006, Cape Breton University, Sydney,
NS.
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| Community: |
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- The Women’s Resource Center of Brandon, Board of Directors
member June 2006-present
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